Saturday, 11 June 2016
Traditional Food, FOOD COMBINATIONS, and its implications...
Sunday, 5 June 2016
Good as new!
Doesn't it hurt to part ways with memories?
The good thing is, when it comes to "things", we can give those memories a make over!
oCheck out these pictures of how my family temple evolved and got saved from the terrible fate of getting discarded.
"No one would buy it, not even on olx" I was told...check it out now:
Monday, 30 May 2016
The Boy Who Lived
Sunday, 29 May 2016
THE PLANK
Saturday, 23 April 2016
FROM PARIS, WITH LOVE
Content:
Introduction:
- World bank data on CO2 emissions, nation wise
- Absolute and Per-capita GHG emission
Outcomes of COP 21
- The Plan
- Comparison with Kyoto Protocol of 1997
- The Paris agreement
- Differentiation
- Mitigation
- Stocktake
- Implementation
- The good news for small island nations
- "Double trigger" entry
INTRODUCTION:
We, as a people of the Earth, are getting increasingly concerned about our footprints on our planet. I mean Carbon Footprint. This is the first reason why I would say we need to smile and be optimistic. Being aware of an issue is the first step in solving it.
However, before we move on to discussing COP21 and its outcome, I would like to clarify, for those who believe otherwise, why the situation of India is not as grim as loosely portrayed.
Here is some data on the contributions of various nations towards global CO2 emissions:
( Source:http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC )
Now why we still need to worry is because the world does not work in isolation and because adding GHGs to the environment will affect us all, equally, eventually (not talking about economics here)
Also, India,as a nation, still bags a place in the top ten highest emitters of GHGs as seen from this data:
Now, this reflects the ABSOLUTE GHG emission. A more scientific approach would be to see the same in terms of per capita:
As we can see from this chart, India's per capita GHG emission is much lower than the global average.
So yes, we need to worry. All the people all over the globe need to, in-fact. The good thing is, that is exactly what we have been doing: worrying and worrying productively.
The Conference of Parties-21, that happened last year in Paris is a reason to smile. As India signs the pact, I would like to present what the conclusions of the COP21 were, from their official document:
(Cut-pasted)
- Reaffirm the goal of limiting global temperature increase well below 2 degrees Celsius, while urging efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees
- Establish binding commitments by all parties
to make “nationally determined contributions” (NDCs)
- Commit all countries to report regularly on their emissions and “progress made in implementing and achieving” their NDCs, and to undergo inter- national review
- NDCs every five years
- obligations of developed countries under the UNFCCC to support the efforts of developing countries and voluntary contributions by developing countries
- Extend the current goal of mobilising $100 billion a year in support by 2020 through 2025
- Require parties engaging in international emissions trading to avoid “double counting
- Call for a new mechanism, similar to the Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol, enabling emission reductions in one country to be counted toward another country’s NDC
- LOSS AND DAMAGE
In a victory for small island countries and other countries highly vulnerable to climate impacts, the agreement includes a free-standing provision extending the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage.
The mechanism, established as an interim body at COP 19, is charged with developing approaches to help vulnerable countries cope with unavoidable impacts, including extreme weather events and slow-onset events such as sea-level rise. Potential approaches include early warning systems and risk insurance.
Friday, 1 April 2016
From the Bhagwad
(Disclaimer: I haven't written this.)
There is an important distinction between effectiveness and efficiency in managing.
Effectiveness is doing the right things and efficiency is doing things right.
The general principles of effective management can be applied in every fields the differences being mainly in the application than in principles. Again, effective management is not limited in its application only to business or industrial enterprises but to all organisations where the aim is to reach a given goal through a Chief Executive or a Manager with the help of a group of workers.
The Manager's functions can be briefly summed up as under :
Forming a vision and planning the strategy to realise such vision.
Cultivating the art of leadership
Establishing the institutional excellence and building an innovative organisation.
Developing human resources.
Team building and teamwork
Delegation, motivation, and communication and
Reviewing performance and taking corrective steps whenever called for.
Thus Management is a process in search of excellence to align people and get them committed to work for a common goal to the maximum social benefit.
The critical question in every Manager's mind is how to be effective in his job. The answer to this fundamental question is found in the Bhagavad Gita which repeatedly proclaims that 'you try to manage yourself'. The reason is that unless the Manager reaches a level of excellence and effectiveness that sets him apart from the others whom he is managing, he will be merely a face in the crowd and not an achiever.
Management deals with the problems at superficial, material, external and peripheral levels, the ideas contained in the Bhagavad Gita tackle the issues from the grass roots level of human thinking because once the basic thinking of man is improved it will automatically enhance the quality of his actions and their results.
The management thoughts emanating from the Western countries are based mostly on the lure for materialism and a perennial thirst for profit irrespective of the quality of the means adopted to achieve that goal. This phenomenon has its source in abundance in the West particularly the U.S.A. Management by materialism caught the fancy of all the countries the world over,India being no exception to this trend.
The modern technique of management places most reliance on the worker (which includes Managers also) -to make him more efficient, to increase his productivity. They pay him more so that he may work more, produce more, sell more and will stick to the organisation without looking for alternatives. The sole aim of extracting better and more work from him is for improving the bottom-line of the enterprise. Worker has become a hireable commodity, which can be used, replaced and discarded at will.
The workers have also seen through the game plan of their paymasters who have reduced them to the state of a mercantile product. They changed their attitude to work and started adopting such measures as uncalled for strikes, Gheraos, sit-ins, dharnas, go-slows, work-to-rule etc to get maximum benefit for themselves from the organisations without caring the least for the adverse impact that such coercive methods will cause to the society at large.
Thus we have reached a situation where management and workers have become separate and contradictory entities wherein their approaches are different and interests are conflicting. There is no common goal or understanding which predictably leads to constant suspicion, friction, disillusions and mistrust because of working at cross purposes. The absence of human values and erosion of human touch in the organisational structure resulted in a permanent crisis of confidence.
The western management thoughts although acquired prosperity to some for some time has absolutely failed in their aim to ensure betterment of individual life and social welfare. It has remained by and large a soulless management edifice and an oasis of plenty for a chosen few in the midst of poor quality of life to many.
The popular verse 2.47 of the Gita advises non- attachment to the fruits or results of actions performed in the course of one's duty. Dedicated work has to mean 'work for the sake of work'. If we are always calculating the date of promotion for putting in our efforts, then such work cannot be commitment oriented causing excellence in the results but it will be promotion oriented resulting in inevitable disappointments.
So, the Gita tells us not to mortgage the present commitment to an uncertain future.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS WORK
Three stone-cutters were engaged in erecting a temple. As usual a H.R.D. Consultant asked them what they were doing. The response of the three workers to this innocent-looking question is illuminating.
'I am a poor man. I have to maintain my family. I am making a living here,' said the first stone-cutter with a dejected face.
'Well, I work because I want to show that I am the best stone-cutter in the country,' said the second one with a sense of pride.
'Oh, I want to build the most beautiful temple in the country,' said the third one with a visionary gleam.
Their jobs were identical but their perspectives were different. What Gita tells us is to develop the visionary perspective in the work we do. It tells us to develop a sense of larger vision in one's work for the common good.
Some people argue that being unattached to the consequences of one's action would make one un-accountable.
Bhagavad Gita is full of advice on the theory of cause and effect, making the doer responsible for the consequences of his deeds.
The Gita, while advising detachment from the avarice of selfish gains by discharging one's accepted duty, does not absolve anybody of the consequences arising from discharge of his responsibilities.
It is the common experience that the spirit of grievances from the clerk to the Director is identical and only their scales and composition vary. It should have been that once the lower-order needs are more than satisfied, the Director should have no problem in optimising his contribution to the organisation. But more often than not, it does not happen like that; the eagle soars high but keeps its eyes firmly fixed on the dead animal below. On the contrary a lowly paid school teacher, a self-employed artisan, ordinary artistes demonstrate higher levels of self- realization despite poor satisfaction of their lower- order needs.
This situation is explained by the theory of Self-transcendence or Self-realisation propounded in the Gita. Self-transcendence is overcoming insuperable obstacles in one's path.
It involves:
Renouncing egoism,
Putting others before oneself,
Team work,
Dignity,
Sharing,
Co-operation,
Harmony,
Trust,
Sacrificing lower needs for higher goals,
Seeing others in you and yourself in others etc.
The portrait of a self-realising person is that he is a man who aims at his own position and underrates everything else.
On the other hand the Self-transcenders are the visionaries and innovators. Their resolute efforts enable them to achieve the apparently impossible. They overcome all barriers to reach their goal.
The work must be done with detachment.' This is because it is the Ego which spoils the work. If this is not the backbone of the Theory of Motivation which the modern scholars talk about what else is it? I would say that this is not merely a theory of Motivation but it is a theory of Inspiration.
It is on the basis of the holistic vision that Indians have developed the work-ethos of life.
They found that all work irrespective of its nature have to be directed towards a single purpose that is the manifestation of essential divinity in man by working for the good of all beings -lokasangraha.
This vision was presented to us in the very first mantra of lsopanishad which says that whatever exists in the Universe is enveloped by God. How shall we enjoy this life then, if all are one? The answer it provides is enjoy and strengthen life by sacrificing your selfishness by not coveting other's wealth.
It is in this light that the counsel 'yogah karmasu kausalam' should be understood.
Kausalam means skill or method or technique of work which is an indispensable component of work ethic.
Yogah is defined in the Gita itself as 'samatvam yogah uchyate' meaning unchanging equipoise of mind.
Tilak tells us that performing actions with the special device of an equable mind is Yoga.
By making the equable mind as the bed-rock of all actions Gita evolved the goal of unification of work ethic with ethics in work, for without ethical process no mind can attain equipoise.
Insights - Lao Tzu
Sunday, 13 March 2016
EMPATHY
More than often, a lot of us judge. Is it wrong to be judgemental? Well, if we categorise judgemental approach as good or bad, it itself becomes judgemental! Don't you think!
The human self has the learning ability that works on the principle of duality. Duality, while the apparent truth, is seem as one by the enlightened: like the two sides of the same coin.
'You don't walk in my shoes so don't judge my walk'... This is infact the truth. Each one of us comes into the material world with the purpose of learning something. This learning may also come via the cause-effect relationship (as symbolised by the 'lotus' in Hinduism and Buddhism) of the Karmic baggage.
The point is, none of us can possibly be harmed if we have an attitude of compassion (read, Love) towards everyone, human or not. From compassion comes the ability to accept. From acceptance, we see ourselves in everyone and the false boundaries of 'individuality' are blurred. This leads to the feeling of oneness: belongingness to one giant organism: the living, breathing, Earth (or perhaps the entire cosmos). From 'oneness' comes 'empathy' and from 'empathy', we HEAL.
Let us all try and be healers to those whose lives we touch.
Namasté